Dr. Kshitij LochabGastroenterology · Liver · Endoscopy हिंदी

Diet chart

Gut-healthy Indian diet chart for every day

Most gut problems improve when everyday eating gets a few basics right: enough fibre, enough protein, plenty of water, regular meal times, and less fried and packaged food. This chart turns that into a normal Indian day, with a few Western options for busy mornings. Use the food diary below to see what your day is missing.

Track today with the food diary →

Key goals

  • Fibre 25 to 30 g a day from dal, vegetables, fruit and whole grains
  • Protein at every meal: dal, curd, paneer, eggs, fish or chicken
  • Half the plate vegetables and salad at lunch and dinner
  • 8 to 10 glasses of water, and dinner 2 to 3 hours before bed

A sample day

Pick one option for each meal. Portions are for an average adult; adjust them to your hunger and weight.

VegEggNon-vegWestern

Early morning6–7 am
  • Warm water, then tea or coffee with little sugar
  • 4 to 5 soaked almonds or 2 walnuts
Breakfast8–9 am
  • Vegetable poha, upma or dalia with a bowl of curd
  • 2 moong dal or besan chillas with mint chutney
  • 2-egg omelette or bhurji with 1 whole wheat roti or 2 slices brown bread
  • Overnight oats with curd or milk, fruit and seeds Western
Mid-morning11 am
  • A fruit: guava, apple, pear, orange or papaya
  • A glass of chaas
Lunch1–2 pm
  • 2 rotis (atta, bajra or jowar) or 1 katori rice, 1 katori dal, 1 katori sabzi, salad and curd
  • Swap the dal for chicken or fish curry, about 100 g
  • Whole wheat veg sandwich, or a grain bowl with rajma, vegetables and curd Western
Evening4–5 pm
  • Roasted chana or makhana, or a katori of sprouts chaat
  • Tea with little sugar, instead of biscuits or namkeen
Dinner7–8 pm
  • 2 rotis, dal or paneer, a vegetable and salad, finished by 8 to 9 pm
  • Grilled fish or tandoori chicken with sabzi and 1 to 2 rotis
  • Clear vegetable soup with a paneer or chicken salad Western
BedtimeBefore bed
  • Only if hungry: a glass of milk or a small bowl of curd

Daily targets

Protein
0.8–1 g per kg of body weight (about 48–60 g, 60 kg)
Fibre
at least 25 g
Fat
under 60 g
Vegetables
3 or more katoris
Fruit
2–4 servings
Water
8–10 glasses
Fried food
at most 1 a day
Sugary food and drinks
at most 1 a day
Salty food
at most 1 a day

Choose more

  • Whole grains: atta, bajra, jowar, ragi, oats, dalia, brown rice
  • Dal, rajma, chana and sprouts every day
  • Seasonal vegetables and two fruits a day
  • Home-set curd and chaas
  • Nuts and seeds in small handfuls

Cut down

  • Maida: white bread, biscuits, noodles, bakery items
  • Fried snacks: samosa, pakora, namkeen, chips
  • Sugary drinks, packaged juices and sweets
  • Processed and red meat
  • Very late, heavy dinners

Good to know

  • Increase fibre slowly over 2 to 3 weeks, with more water, to avoid gas
  • Count oil: about 4 to 5 teaspoons a day in total is enough for most adults
  • A 30-minute walk most days helps bowel habit, weight and sugar

If you also have

Diabetes

Keep rice, potato and sweets small, choose whole fruit over juice, and pair carbohydrates with dal, curd or vegetables. Ask your doctor or dietitian about portions that suit your medicines.

High BP or heart disease

Keep salt low: cook with less salt, and avoid pickle, papad, namkeen, packaged soups and instant noodles. Use less ghee and butter, and choose fish, dal and vegetables more often.

Kidney disease

Protein, potassium (banana, coconut water, potato, tomato, some dals) and fluids may need limits depending on your kidney function. Follow your nephrologist's advice over this general chart.

Pregnancy

Add a small extra meal or snack, keep caffeine to about 2 cups of tea or coffee a day, avoid raw or undercooked eggs, meat and fish, and take the supplements your obstetrician advises.

Age over 65

Protein matters more with age to keep muscle: include dal, curd, paneer, eggs or fish at every meal. Drink water regularly even without thirst, and choose softer textures if chewing is hard.

Track today's food

Tap what you have eaten. The diary compares your day with the chart, shows what is missing and suggests what to eat for the rest of the day.

Your diary stays on this phone only. Nothing is sent anywhere, and it clears itself after 30 days.

Common questions

What is a healthy Indian diet for the gut?

Home food done right: whole grain rotis or rice, dal, a vegetable, salad and curd, with fruit, nuts and enough water, and less fried, sugary and packaged food.

How much fibre do I need?

About 25 to 30 g a day for most adults. Two fruits, three katoris of vegetables and dal, and whole grain rotis usually get you there.

Do I need probiotic supplements?

Most people do not. Home-set curd, chaas, idli and dosa are good everyday fermented foods.

When to see a doctor

See a doctor if you have a change in bowel habit for more than 3 weeks, blood in the stool, weight loss without trying, difficulty swallowing, or pain that keeps coming back.

Other diet charts

General guidance for adults, not a personal prescription. Food values are estimates for a typical home serving. If you have kidney disease, are pregnant, or have been given a specific diet by your doctor, follow that advice.

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